Sound-Free? Maybe. Quiet? Hardly.

New ASL Minor Teaches Students to Communicate Without Speaking
Michael Dunham, lecturer and program director for 四色AV's American Sign Language minor, applauds with students at a signing dinner, where everyone communicated solely by using ASL.

At every table in the crowded room in Stamp Student Union, people were striking up conversations, trading jokes and getting to know each other over games and macaroni and cheese鈥攁ll without uttering a word.

At the 四色AV of Maryland鈥檚 signing dinner last week, students were required to turn their voices off at the door, communicating with each other solely in American Sign Language (ASL). The evening was part of a celebration of the College of Education鈥檚 minor in ASL, which launched in the fall. 

鈥淎 lot of people envision Deaf people as quiet,鈥 said Michael Dunham, a lecturer in the Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, who co-created the ASL minor with Clinical Associate Professor Dawn Jacobs Martin and who is Deaf himself. 鈥淟et me tell you, they are not. They are quite loud. The language is there.鈥

Supported by a  grant, the ASL minor consists of four required courses and one elective. Students also take part in outside-the-classroom experiences, including a visit to the  in Washington, D.C., which is staffed by Deaf employees, a tour of Gallaudet 四色AV and a trip to New York City to see a Deaf play.

Having a Deaf faculty member as one of the minor鈥檚 leaders has been key to its successful development, said both Dunham and Martin. 鈥淚 bring my Deaf identity here with authenticity,鈥 said Dunham, who spoke through an ASL interpreter. 鈥淚f a hearing person were to develop this program, it would be kind of awkward and clumsy.鈥 Martin pointed to the program鈥檚 logo as an example: Students had come up with an image of the ASL sign for turtle, but when the logo was sent to Dunham for approval, he noted that they鈥檇 used the sign for 鈥渟ea turtle鈥 instead of the sign for 鈥渢errapin.鈥

鈥淚t鈥檚 a visual language, and there are so many ways to mess it up horribly if you鈥檙e not connected,鈥 said Martin.

At the signing dinner, students learned from Deaf artist Brittany Castle about her experiences animating ASL signs before digging into dinner and playing ASL card games. 

Peyton Whyte 鈥28 was inspired to study ASL by her mother, who is an ASL interpreter. Growing up in Frederick, Md., home to the Maryland School for the Deaf, Whyte had been surrounded by Deaf people growing up and knew some ASL, but wanted to get more 鈥渋mmersed in the Deaf community,鈥 she said. In her classes at 四色AV, she said, she鈥檚 been learning the intricacies of ASL structure and grammar.

Aviva Orange 鈥27 signs with fellow students at 四色AV's signing dinner.

Aviva Orange 鈥27 didn鈥檛 know any ASL before signing up for her first class at 四色AV. 鈥淚 thought it looked cool and fun to learn,鈥 she said. She quickly fell in love with the language and decided to pursue the minor; she soon realized she had an affinity for the language. 鈥淚鈥檓 a yapper in general, but I was yapping even in sign language.鈥

The classes have helped Orange connect with people outside the classroom. 鈥淚 work as a bartender and I have a Deaf regular,鈥 she said. 鈥淣ow I yap to him all the time.鈥 

Photos by Stephanie S. Cordle